Labels for meaning and relationships

Structured Data

Structured data helps machines interpret what a page describes. It does not make unsupported claims true and it does not create a universal AI ranking advantage.

Published 2026-07-22Last reviewed 2026-07-22Primary-source analysis
Definition

Machine-readable description aligned with visible content

Structured DataData expressed through a defined vocabulary and syntax so systems can identify entity types, properties and relationships. JSON-LD is a common format used on web pages.
What it can describe

A graph, not a bag of keywords

Organization

Name, URL, logo, founders, contact points, brands and relationships.

Person

Name, role, affiliation, credentials and works.

Creative work

Article, report, book, dataset, publication date, author and citations.

Product or service

Name, model, offers, provider, audience and relevant properties.

Defined terms

A glossary term, code, definition and the term set containing it.

Navigation

Breadcrumb relationships and page position within the site.

The visible-content rule

Markup must describe what the reader can verify

Google’s structured-data policies require markup to represent the visible page accurately. Hidden claims, false locations, invented ratings or unsupported credentials can create policy and trust problems even when the JSON syntax is valid.

Schema.org supplies vocabulary. It does not verify that a statement is current, legal or independently confirmed.

Entity graph design

Stable identifiers connect pages

AI-search reality

No special universal AI schema exists

Google states that sites do not need a special AI schema to appear in AI Overviews or AI Mode. Structured data remains useful when it accurately describes page content and supports established search features or machine interpretation.

Hidden Radius treats structured data as one evidence layer within the discovery stack, not as a shortcut around content, crawling, identity or source quality.

Source trail

Primary material behind this analysis

Related reading

Continue through the discovery stack

Entity Recognition and Resolution

How systems distinguish organizations, people, products and places, why identity conflicts weaken discovery and how to resolve them.