A shared vocabulary for web entities

Schema.org and Machine-Readable Meaning

Schema.org provides types and properties for describing organizations, people, products, creative works, defined terms and relationships. It is vocabulary, not verification.

Published 2026-07-22Last reviewed 2026-07-22Primary-source analysis
What Schema.org provides

A structured language used across applications

Schema.org organizes types in a hierarchy and associates each type with properties. Publishers can express the vocabulary through JSON-LD, Microdata or RDFa, with JSON-LD commonly used on modern pages.

The vocabulary supports search engines and other applications that choose to consume it. Support for a type does not mean every consumer uses every property.

DefinedTerm and DefinedTermSet

A useful model for glossaries and frameworks

DefinedTerm describes a word, acronym, phrase or name with a formal definition. DefinedTermSet describes a collection such as a glossary or classification scheme. The types can connect a code, definition and canonical set without turning the definition into a platform standard.

Hidden Radius uses those types for the modern-search glossary and identifies REG as an original framework through visible content and source attribution.

Entity identifiers

Use @id to connect the same thing across pages

What markup cannot do

A label is not proof

Claim truth

A property can express a credential without proving it exists.

Entity resolution

Markup can help but cannot force consumers to merge or separate records.

Ranking

Valid data does not guarantee a ranking improvement.

Rich results

Eligibility does not guarantee the enhanced interface will appear.

Freshness

Markup remains stale if the publisher does not update it.

Universal consumption

Different products support different types and properties.

Implementation discipline

Visible first, structured second

Write a complete page for people. Add structured data that accurately describes it. Validate the syntax and inspect the deployed result. Monitor official consumer guidance for supported features rather than assuming every Schema.org type creates a search treatment.

Source trail

Primary material behind this analysis

Related reading

Continue through the discovery stack

Structured Data and JSON-LD

A rigorous guide to JSON-LD, Schema.org, visible-content alignment, entity identifiers and the real role of structured data in search and AI discovery.

Entity Recognition and Resolution

How systems distinguish organizations, people, products and places, why identity conflicts weaken discovery and how to resolve them.